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Eleatics
The Eleatics were a pre-Socratic school of philosophy founded by Parmenides in the early fifth century BC in the ancient town of Elea. Other members of the school included Zeno of Elea and Melissus of Samos. Xenophanes is sometimes included in the list, though there is some dispute over this. Elea, whose modern-day appellation is Velia, was a Greek colony located in present-day Campania in southern Italy.
==History==
The school took its name from Elea (; (ギリシア語:Ἐλέα)), a Greek city of lower Italy, the home of its chief exponents, Parmenides and Zeno. Its foundation is often attributed to Xenophanes of Colophon, but, although there is much in his speculations which formed part of the later Eleatic doctrine, it is probably more correct to regard Parmenides as the founder of the school.
Xenophanes espoused a belief that "God is one, supreme among gods and men, and not like mortals in body or in mind." Parmenides developed some of Xenophanes's metaphysical ideas. Subsequently the school debated the possibility of motion and other such fundamental questions. The work of the school was influential upon Platonic metaphysics.
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